Other signs of potential problems include strong persistent labor for 30 minutes without delivery of a puppy, weak or intermittent labor for six hours without delivery of a puppy, or three or more hours having had passed since the last puppy was born, with more puppies expected to be delivered. “If this discharge appears and not all the puppies are whelped, they may not be getting enough oxygen,” advises Fran Smith, DVM, Ph.D., DACT, a board-certified veterinary reproduction specialist. A green or greenish-black discharge from the dam indicates placental separation. During whelping, one of the most common causes of puppy mortality is hypoxia, or a lack of oxygen. You may be able to take quick action, if needed, to help prevent the mortality of puppies. Every litter is unique in some ways, and it takes many years to gain the experience to recognize signs of potential problems and know what steps can be taken to intervene and potentially save the lives of puppies.īreeders should be present when a dam delivers her puppies, especially if it is her first litter or if she is an older female. Breeding dogs and producing puppies is a rewarding experience.
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